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Gallery of Ideas

Gallery Of Ideas – USM’s Breakthroughs In Research & Innovation.

Visitors can find USM's new breakthrough in Research & Innovation at FOYER HALL 5.

PROBIOTIC FEED FOR ANIMAL VIA TWO-STAGE FERMENTATION PROCESS

The School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, has revolutionized food waste management. Our unique two-stage fermentation process transforms food waste into probiotic-rich chicken feed. This innovation tackles multiple challenges: reducing food waste, lowering chicken feed costs, and improving meat quality. Conventional disposal methods are costly, environmentally harmful, and often lead to antibiotic-contaminated feed. What sets us apart is our exclusive double-stage fermentation process, ensuring international standards and high probiotic content. From curbing waste to producing affordable, high-quality chicken meat, our solution benefits everyone. Join us in this eco-friendly, cost-effective approach to food waste management.

Researcher:
Assoc Prof Dr Husnul Azan Tajarudin
School of Industrial Technology
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ADVANCING OLDER PERSONS WELLBEING THROUGH POLICY ENGAGEMENT

The Universiti Sains Malaysia Initiatives on Ageing (USIA) research group actively contributes to advancing the well-being of older adults through research and policy engagement. USIA’s involvement in the National Social Protection Policy Framework, a collaborative project with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), emphasizes an inclusive, life-cycle approach to social protection, recognizing that ageing well begins long before old age, through early interventions in childhood, working life, and community wellbeing. The group also contributes to the nation’s ageing initiatives, ensuring that policies and environments are responsive, inclusive, and supportive of active and healthy ageing.

Researcher:
Prof. Dr. Saidatulakmal binti Mohd
School of Social Sciences
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DISCOVERY OF BUKIT CHORAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE: REASSESSING SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORY

Universiti Sains Malaysia’s Centre for Global Archaeological Research has uncovered a rare 8th-9th century Buddhist site at Bukit Choras, Kedah, featuring temple remains, life-sized Buddha statues, and Sanskrit inscriptions. This breakthrough reshapes the global understanding of Ancient Kedah, affirming its significance in Southeast Asia’s maritime trade and cultural networks. It elevates Malaysia’s heritage profile, enhances archaeotourism potential, and reinforces USM’s leadership in archaeological research and cultural conservation.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nasha bin Rodziadi Khaw
Centre for Global Archaeological Research
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DELASA: AN ENZYME-LINKED APTASORBENT ASSAY FOR THE RAPID DETECTION OF DENGUE

The current strategies for dengue diagnostics are tedious, time-consuming, unsuitable for early detection, and expensive. As a possible solution to this, DELASA offers a rapid and cost-effective detection strategy for dengue. DELASA can potentially enhance dengue diagnostics, boost economic growth through reduced diagnostic expenses, and intensify academic exploration/research on aptamers.

Researcher:
Assoc Prof Dr Citartan Marimuthu
Advanced Medical and Dental Institute
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ECO-CRETE-A REVOLUTIONARY SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL

Eco-crete is a new, eco-friendly concrete for Malaysia. Think of regular cement as being very polluting to make and destroy limestone hills. Eco-crete uses recycled materials instead, which cuts its carbon pollution by up to 90%. So, it's:
  • Greener- Much better for our planet.
  • Cheaper- Costs less (up to 13% cost saving) to produce.
Just as Strong- As durable and safe as the concrete we use now. By using Eco-crete, Malaysia can construct a greener building and contribute to combating climate change.

Researcher:
Prof. Ir. Dr. Cheah Chee Ban
School of Housing, Building and Planning
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FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING SOUTHEAST ASIA HYDRO-CLIMATIC DROUGHT

Researchers from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in collaboration with Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, have developed a holistic framework to better understand how hydro-climatic patterns in Southeast Asia may change in the future. The framework integrates high-resolution climate projections from multiple models under the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment–Southeast Asia (CORDEX-SEA) and the widely used Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to produce more reliable projections. These science-based findings contribute to improved drought management and enhanced climate resilience across the region.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof Gs Dr Tan Mou Leong
School of Humanities
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RETROGUARD: LEGACY PROTECTION, MODERN DEFENSE

RetroGuard is a hardware-based security device that protects older and unpatchable machines, especially in industrial environments, e.g., semiconductor manufacturing. It filters network traffic, detects anomalies, and blocks threats without software installation. By extending equipment lifespan and reducing e-waste, RetroGuard enhances both cybersecurity and sustainability for modern industrial operations.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Shankar A/L Karuppayah
Cybersecurity Research Centre (CYRES)
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NON-WOODY BIOMASS CELLULOSE HYDROGELS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Non-woody biomass cellulose hydrogels are a breakthrough sustainable innovation made from renewable plant sources. They offer excellent skin compatibility and adjustable properties for targeted applications. As a natural alternative to synthetic hydrogels, they support eco-friendly skincare and medical applications, paving the way for a greener, healthier future.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Goh Choon Fu
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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TISSUE CULTURE OF DIFFERENT FIG CULTIVARS IN MALAYSIA

Fig cultivation has been revolutionized with innovative tissue culture technology, optimizing the mass production of disease-free fig plant stocks, enabling consistency in fruit production for the commercial market. It’s not just about agriculture; our technology creates jobs, encourages entrepreneurship, and promotes sustainable farming, making a positive impact on multiple fronts.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chew Bee Lynn
School of Biological Sciences
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SLITUP© COMPOSITE FILM PATCH FOR SOFT TISSUE REGENERATION

SLITUP© Composite Film Patch is a revolutionary, resorbable bioactive solution for soft tissue regeneration. It eliminates drawbacks of traditional non-resorbable patches like removal discomfort and waste. Sterilized via gamma irradiation, SLITUP promotes healing without removal, enhances patient comfort, cost reduction making it ideal for chronic, non-healing ulcers. SLITUP drives Malaysia’s wound dressing industry through job creation, IP, and collaborations, improving quality of life and a healthier future.

Researcher:
Prof. Dr. Siti Noor Fazliah Mohd Noor
Advanced Medical and Dental Institute
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NEXT-GEN REAL-TIME SIMULATION & DIGITAL TWIN FOR AUTOMATED HANDLING IN SEMICONDUCTOR OPERATIONS

Introducing the Next-Generation Digital Twin for Automated Handling Management System (AHMS) a platform transforming the semiconductor industry and beyond. It brings together real-time simulation, AI-powered predictions, and IoT data to spot issues early, boost productivity, and keep operations running smoothly. Built on a plug-and-play platform, it connects easily to different machines without complex setup. Engineers can quickly create smart tools using visual interfaces no heavy coding required. Starting in Malaysia’s strong semiconductor sector, this innovation is ready to scale globally, driving factories toward fully automated, intelligent, and resilient operations.

Researcher:
Dr. Azman Bin Ab Malik
School of Computer Sciences
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LIGNO-XP PRIMER: GREEN PRESERVATIVE FOR CORROSION PREVENTION

Introducing LIGNO-XP PRIMER, a green innovation revolutionizing archaeological metal preservation. Leveraging Malaysia’s oil palm fronds waste, it utilizes lignin, a biodegradable treasure, as a sustainable primer. Traditional coatings fall short in durability and eco-friendliness. LIGNO-XP PRIMER offers a groundbreaking solution by utilizing lignin’s unique properties for long-term metal conservation. It’s not limited to archaeological metals, it extends to industrial sectors, reducing corrosion issues, which cost billions in marine environments by up to 90%. LIGNO-XP PRIMER signifies the future of metal preservation, uniting green innovation with historical conservation and addressing corrosion issues that cost billions in marine environments.

Researcher:
Prof Dr Mohd Hazwan Hussin
School of Chemical Science
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RUBBER THAT HEALS ITSELF

Universiti Sains Malaysia’s Puncture-Proof Self-Healing Tyre is a breakthrough in road safety and mobility. Engineered with smart self-repair technology, it automatically seals and restores full functionality after damage, with no detection or manual repair required. The unique dynamic reversible chemical bonding formed allows the crosslinks to shift, heal cracks, or reconnect broken segments. By addressing the 20% of motorcycle accidents caused by tyre failures, this innovation reduces fatalities, lowers costs, and opens high-value opportunities for the global automotive industry.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr Raa Khimi Bin Shuib
School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering
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THE 3D-TECHTRA AS A BIOENGINEERED SCAFFOLD FOR TRACHEAL TISSUE REPLACEMENT

3D-TechTra is a 3D-printed trachea scaffold made from safe polymers, collagen, and stem cells. It promotes tissue growth, reduces rejection, and restores airway function. This personalized innovation improves patient recovery and quality of life while advancing Malaysia’s medical technology through strong research, industry, and government collaboration.

Researcher:
Prof. Dr. Badrul Hisham Yahaya
Advanced Medical and Dental Institute
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BIOSEYFE: A NEW GENERATION BLOOD BAG TO COMBAT DEHP ISSUES IN PVC BLOOD BAG

The blood bag is developed from styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) and polypropylene (PP), a polymer blend that is completely plasticizer-free and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-free, eliminating risks of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) leaching. It withstands both high-temperature steam sterilization and prolonged cold storage while retaining flexibility. The material delivers high tensile strength with low Young’s modulus, ensuring durability without brittleness. Its dense structure provides excellent water impermeability, protecting stored blood components. The bag is fully compatible with both thermal and laser welding, enabling reliable, leak-proof seals for clinical use. Together, these features create a safer, more sustainable alternative to PVC-DEHP bags, addressing global healthcare demands for non-toxic blood storage systems.

Researcher:
Prof. Ir. Dr. Srimala Sreekantan
School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering
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NON-CONTACT MANIPULATOR USING ACOUSTIC-BASED LEVITATION

Traditional robotic grippers and manipulation systems often rely on physical contact with objects. Delicate or sensitive materials pose a challenge to be transported or manipulated. The Universiti Sains Malaysia’s Non-Contact Manipulator ‘grips’ tiny objects without physically contacting the object’s surface using sound waves. Specifically, the invention focuses on creating controlled sound waves to levitate object regardless of its physical form. The acoustic gripper is designed to handle fragile and lightweight items, such as surface mount devices and chemical compositions, without causing damage or contamination. This groundbreaking solution transforms material handling in Semiconductor industry as well as biomedical research.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr Muhammad Nasiruddin Mahyuddin
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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INTEGRATED CMOS BIOCHIP WITH ENERGY HARVESTING FOR INTELLIGENT BIOSENSING

Current biosensing systems rely on multiple discrete analog and control components, increasing both cost and system complexity. This project uniquely integrates a Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)-based potentiostat with built-in Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC), and energy-harvesting power management into a single System-on-Chip (SoC) Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). Demonstrated through a dual-chip prototype, the solution reduces power consumption, enables portable and battery-less operation, supports scalable multi-channel biosensing, and establishes proprietary intellectual property (IP) for global competitiveness in intelligent diagnostic platforms.

Researcher:
Prof. Dr. Asrulnizam Abd Manaf
Collaborative Microelectronic Design Excellence Centre
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PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY FUNCTIONALIZED MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (CNTs)

There has been an increase in demand for Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) in Malaysia, and currently Malaysia imports MWCNT from abroad, either in functionalized or unfunctionalized forms. The cost of functionalized MWCNT is higher when imported from other countries. Therefore, local production is needed to reduce costs. At present, there are no local manufacturers capable of producing MWCNT on a large scale. MWCNT can be used in various industrial applications such as sensors, coatings, solar panels, electronic devices, and many more. Hence, a continuous supply of MWCNT is crucial to avoid raw material shortages during development work. Large-scale production of MWCNT (50 kg/year) will ensure sufficient supply for early-stage product or application development. Thus, NanoMalaysia Berhad (NMB) collaborates with Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) with the aim to produce 50 kg/year of high-quality functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).

Researcher:
Prof Dato' Seri Ir. Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohamed
School of Chemical Engineering
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VL DPM: DIGITAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Introducing VL DPM, a transformative solution for Malaysian SMEs, bringing Industry 4.0 to manufacturing. The issue lies in outdated paper-based systems causing inefficiencies and quality control problems. VL DPM employs AI and Industry 4.0 tech to digitize the entire production process, enhancing efficiency and resource optimization. It encompasses modules for stock management, production planning, quality control, and more, offering real-time performance monitoring. This innovation not only benefits SMEs by helping them thrive in the digital age but also contributes to Malaysia’s economy, creating jobs and promoting sustainability, making it a game-changer for the manufacturing sector.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof Dr. Muhammad Firdaus Akbar Jalaludin Khan
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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AN INTEGRATED WOOD DEFECT DETECTION AND SORTING SYSTEM

Introducing a cutting-edge wood inspection system powered by AI and machine vision. It revolutionizes wood panel inspection, replacing slow and error-prone manual processes. This system captures high-quality images of wood panels using specially designed lighting, cameras, and a mechanical platform. Our in-house AI-based software detects defects swiftly and accurately, sorting panels by grade in less than a second. It eliminates manual inspection, reduces labor costs, and boosts productivity. It aligns with Industry 4.0, reducing foreign labor dependency, and improving product quality, benefiting both businesses and the environment.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bakhtiar Affendi Rosdi
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
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SYNTHETIC DNA-APTAMER BIORECEPTOR FOR STINGLESS BEE HONEY AUTHENTICATION

How do you know your Stingless bee (Kelulut) honey is authentic? Introducing Trehaptamers™, a novel bioreceptor designed to detect adulteration in Kelulut honey. Developed through in-silico engineered DNA Aptamers and precision molecular docking, Trehaptamers™ are ultra-specific to the unique trehalulose sugar and enzymes found in genuine Kelulut honey, empowering fabrication of biosensor kits for quality verification and integrity assurance.

Researcher:
Dr. Mohd Zulkifli Mustafa
School of Medical Sciences
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THE HyBIRT PROTOCOL: A BREAKTHROUGH MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUE FOR TONGUE CANCER TREATMENT BY UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

Tongue cancer treatments often damage speech and swallowing functions. Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Advanced Medical and Dental Institute’s Hybrid Barchytherapy-Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy or HyBIRT protocol combines high-dose brachytherapy with adaptive External Radiotherapy (IMRT) and chemotherapy, precisely targeting tumors while sparing healthy tissue. Unique for organ preservation, it improves cure rates, reduces side effects, and enhances quality of life, positioning USM as a pioneer in advanced cancer care. USM is proud to be Malaysia’s first recognized Centre of Excellence in Education and Training for Brachytherapy, and one of only five centres worldwide accredited for expertise across five different cancer types.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof Dr Muhamad Yusri Musa
Advanced Medical and Dental Institute
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OYSTER FARMING : A SOLUTION TO SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE AND IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES (YUEM-EDP), LANGKAWI, KEDAH

Sustainable Oyster Aquaculture turns coastal potential into premium, eco-certified seafood production. Nature-positive and low-input, it enhances water quality, boosts biodiversity, and strengthens community livelihoods. Scalable and climate-smart, this model unlocks blue growth opportunities, delivering strong market value while driving environmental regeneration and social impact across coastal economies.

Researcher:
Prof Dato' Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai
Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies
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TYPHI-APTASENS: REVOLUTIONIZING TYPHOID DETECTION WITH SMART DIGITAL BIOSENSING

Typhi-AptaSENS is a breakthrough digitalized aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor designed for rapid patient detection and national typhoid surveillance programs. It identifies Salmonella Typhi with high precision in just minutes, converting biomolecular interactions into real-time digital readouts. Compact, cost-effective, and highly specific, Typhi-AptaSENS bridges biotechnology and digital health innovation, empowering early diagnosis, outbreak monitoring, and smarter disease control; positioning Malaysia at the forefront of next-generation infectious disease diagnostics.

Researcher:
Assoc Prof. Dr. Aziah Binti Ismail
HICoE: Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM)
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LASSICA K014™ POSTBIOTIC: NEXT-GENERATION SOLUTION FOR GUT AND SKIN HEALTH

Lassica K014™ is a clinically proven and patented natural postbiotic derived from a unique strain of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum K014™, containing inanimate probiotic cells and beneficial metabolites. It supports microbiome health by restoring microbial balance, promoting beneficial bacteria, and suppressing harmful or antibiotic-resistant strains. Rich in over 30 bioactive compounds such as organic acids, short chain fatty acids, peptides, and natural antimicrobials, Lassica K014™ demonstrates over 90% antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activity, and remains highly stable for use in skincare, supplements, and functional foods.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tan Joo Shun
School of Industrial Technology
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LIQ-SENSPD-L1 APTASENSOR POINT-OF-CARE TEST KIT FOR SERUM PD-L1 LEVEL IN CANCER PATIENT

Liq-SensPD-L1 is an innovative aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor developed for rapid and sensitive detection of PD-L1 in cancer liquid biopsy. It addresses key limitations of conventional immunoassays such as ELISA and IHC, which are costly, unstable, and unsuitable for point-of-care use. By employing chemically synthesized aptamers, Liq-SensPD-L1 offers superior stability, reproducibility, and cost-effectiveness. Its electrochemical sensing system enables label-free, real-time, and non-invasive monitoring of cancer progression. This breakthrough platform supports continuous disease tracking and personalized treatment decisions, ultimately improving patient survival and quality of life.

Researcher:
Dr. Noor Fatmawati Mokhtar
HICoE: Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM)
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THE PENANG–KEDAH RELATIONSHIP THROUGH FRANCIS LIGHT’S LETTERS

The success of Universiti Sains Malaysia in obtaining full ownership of 1,203 letters belonging to Francis Light marks the beginning of a new chapter in the field of research. Through interdisciplinary studies at the School of Humanities, the project revisits overlooked aspects of Malaysian history, offering new insights into Kedah, Penang, and the nation’s past. Reassessing these colonial writings enables a re-evaluation of colonial narratives and a renewed understanding of Malay state histories from a local perspective.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azmi Arifin
School of Humanities
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DRIVING SEMICONDUCTOR INNOVATION THROUGH INOR GALLIUM NITRIDE TEMPLATE

The Institute of Nano Optoelectronics Research and Technology (INOR) has developed a high-quality, affordable gallium nitride (GaN) template for modern devices. Through INOR’s unique process, the template is produced three times faster than standard industrial techniques and exhibits better quality than most commercial templates. The template helps reduce device production costs by at least 10%.

Researcher:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norzaini Binti Zainal
HICoE: Institute of Nano Optoelectronics Research and Technology (INOR)
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CONTACT

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Canselori II, Bangunan E42 ,11800 USM, Penang.

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(Tel) +60-04-6536401
(Fax) +60-04-6536500

Prof. Ir. Dr. Srimala Sreekantan
+6012-522 2674

Dr. Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar
+6019-574 7535

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